Compared
to the Metropolitan or the MoMA, the Whitney Museum’s aim of
showcasing twentieth-century American artists may seem limited,
but the Whitney is arguably the most dynamic and exciting art
museum in the city. Founded in 1931 by Gertrude Vanderbilt
Whitney (of the railroad and shipping Vanderbilts--the jeans
money came later), the museum is blessed with more artwork than
it can possibly show in its five floors at any one time. Popular
permanent exhibits include the largest stockpile of Edward
Hopper works and the definitive collection of Alexander Calder
mobiles, along with works from such diverse artists as Georgia
O'Keeffe, Willem de Kooning and Agnes Martin.
The
Whitney Museum is housed in an imposing granite building
designed by Hungarian-born, Bauhaus-trained architect Marcel
Breuer. Breuer’s monolith, like much of the daring art shown
within, was not universally loved by critics when it was
completed in 1966, but it has won landmark status and praise for
its innovative and daring design.
Every two years, the Whitney holds its world famous Biennial
exhibition of new art and artists. A walk through this survey of
painting, sculpture, installations and video art can be jarring
as well as enlightening. Of course, that broad range of emotions
is exactly what the Whitney means to evoke in "presenting
vanguard developments in contemporary art to the general
public."
Tours and seminars are available to the public--call (212)
570-3600 for information.