Spans the East River
from
Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn Heights
The
Brooklyn Bridge is one of the most famous architectural
landmarks in New York. It has been called the "Eighth
Wonder of the World" and has been praised by such authors
as Walt Whitman, Hart Crane and Lewis Mumford. The Brooklyn
Bridge spans the East River and connects Brooklyn to lower
Manhattan. It was originally designed to handle horse and buggy
traffic along with pedestrians. Today, as one of the three
bridges that connects Brooklyn to Manhattan, it handles
thousands of automobiles and pedestrians everyday.
According to legend, John
Augustus Roebling came up with idea for the Brooklyn Bridge when
the ferry that was then the only way to get to Manhattan,
wasn’t able to run because of inclement weather. He looked
across the ice flows that bottled up the ferry and knew that
there must be a better way...
Roebling began work in
1867, but the task of such a monumental undertaking was fraught
with danger. Roebling died from gangrene two years after
construction began when a ferryboat accidentally crushed his
foot. His son Washington took over construction, but was himself
crippled when he got the bends from working underwater on the
bridge’s towers. In an unprecedented move, Washington’s wife
Emily took over construction by relaying her husband’s bedside
commands and overseeing the workers.
When the bridge was first
opened in 1883, nobody would be the first to walk over a bridge
completed by a woman. Fortunately, the circus was in town and
Emily was able to prove the bridge’s strength by walking a
herd of elephants across the walkway. However, twelve
pedestrians were still killed that day when the rumors of the
bridge’s collapse created a stampede. (People not elephants)
The bridge itself is over
six thousand feet long and was the longest suspension bridge in
the world for many years. It’s construction was national news
and grew to symbolize the country’s progress and imagination.